Understanding the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) code for your auto repair business is crucial for various operational and analytical purposes. The NAICS is a standardized system used by North American statistical agencies to classify business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical information related to the business economy. For those in the automotive repair industry, several NAICS codes might be relevant depending on the services offered. Let’s break down the specific NAICS codes for different types of auto repair services.
NAICS Code 811111: General Automotive Repair
The primary NAICS code for general automotive repair is 811111. This category is broad and encompasses establishments that offer a wide range of mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance services for automotive vehicles. This includes passenger cars, trucks, and vans, along with all types of trailers. Crucially, businesses classified under 811111 also provide engine repair and replacement services.
Examples of services under NAICS Code 811111:
- Comprehensive car repair garages (excluding gas stations that also offer repair).
- Full-service automotive repair shops.
- Dedicated automotive engine repair and replacement facilities.
NAICS Code 811114: Specialized Automotive Repair
For businesses focusing on specific areas of vehicle maintenance and repair, the NAICS code 811114 for specialized automotive repair applies. Establishments in this industry are engaged in mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance for automotive vehicles like cars, trucks, vans, and trailers, but excluding engine repair or replacement. This code is for shops that specialize in particular systems of a vehicle.
Examples of services under NAICS Code 811114:
- Automotive Brake Repair Shops: Specializing in brake system maintenance, repair, and replacement.
- Automotive Suspension Repair Shops: Focusing on suspension and steering system services.
- Automotive Exhaust System Replacement and Repair Shops: Dealing with mufflers, pipes, and catalytic converters.
- Automotive Electrical Repair Shops: Addressing car battery issues, wiring, and electrical components.
- Automotive Vehicle Transmissions Repair Shops: Specializing in transmission servicing and repair.
- Automotive Tune-up Shops: Offering engine tune-up and diagnostic services (excluding major engine repair).
- Services related to automotive vehicle exhaust systems.
- General automotive vehicle repair services, excluding engine work.
NAICS Code 811121: Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance
The NAICS code 811121 is designated for automotive body, paint, and interior repair and maintenance. This category includes businesses that specialize in repairing or modifying the bodies and interiors of vehicles and trailers. These establishments often provide automotive painting services as part of their offerings.
Examples of services under NAICS Code 811121:
- Automotive Body Shops: Repairing collision damage, dents, and body panels.
- Automotive Body Conversion Services: Modifying vehicle bodies for customization or specialized purposes.
- Restoration Shops (Antique and Classic Automotive): Specializing in the restoration of vintage vehicle bodies and interiors.
- Automotive Paint Shops: Providing vehicle painting and refinishing services.
NAICS Code 811122: Automotive Glass Replacement Shops
For businesses primarily engaged in repairing or replacing automotive glass, such as windshields and windows, the NAICS code is 811122, designated for automotive glass replacement shops. This industry focuses specifically on glass-related services for passenger vehicles, trucks, and vans.
NAICS Code 811191: Oil Change and Lubrication Shops
NAICS code 811191 covers oil change and lubrication shops. This category includes businesses that are mainly involved in routine vehicle servicing, specifically replacing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automobiles, including trucks, vans, and passenger cars. These are quick-service maintenance shops.
NAICS Code 811198: All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance
The NAICS code 811198 is the catch-all category for all other automotive repair and maintenance. This code is for businesses offering automotive repair and maintenance services that are not classified under the previously mentioned codes. It excludes mechanical and electrical repairs, bodywork, paint, interior and glass repair, oil changes, lubrication, and car washing.
Examples of services under NAICS Code 811198:
- Automotive Air-Conditioning Repair Shops: Specializing in vehicle AC system repair and maintenance.
- Automotive Tire Repair (except retreading) Shops: Focusing on tire repair services, but not tire retreading or remanufacturing.
- Automotive Rustproofing and Undercoating Shops: Applying protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion.
In summary, when classifying your auto repair business, carefully consider the range of services you offer to determine the most appropriate NAICS code. Using the correct NAICS code is essential for business registration, statistical reporting, and industry analysis.
